74,859 research outputs found

    Domain wall propagation due to the synchronization with circularly polarized microwaves

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    Finding a new control parameter for magnetic domain wall (DW) motion in magnetic nanostructures is important in general and in particular for the spintronics applications. Here, we show that a circularly polarized magnetic field (CPMF) at GHz frequency (microwave) can efficiently drive a DW to propagate along a magnetic nanowire. Two motion modes are identified: rigid-DW propagation at low frequency and oscillatory propagation at high frequency. Moreover, DW motion under a CPMF is equivalent to the DW motion under a uniform spin current in the current perpendicular to the plane magnetic configuration proposed recently by Khvalkovskiy et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 067206 (2009)], and the CPMF frequency plays the role of the current

    Search for ηc\eta_{c}^{'} and hc(1P1)h_{c} (^{1}P_{1}) states in the e+ee^+ e^- annihilations

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    Productions and decays of spin-singlet S,PS,P-wave charmonium states, ηc\eta_{c}^{'} and hc(1P1)h_{c} (^{1}P_{1}), in the e+ee^+ e^- annihilations are considered in the QCD multipole expansion with neglecting nonlocality in time coming from the color-octet intermediate states. Our approximation is opposite to the Kuang-Yan's model. The results are B(ψhc+π0)0.3%B (\psi^{'} \rightarrow h_{c} + \pi^{0}) \approx 0.3 \%, B(ψη+γ)0.34%B ( \psi^{'} \rightarrow \eta^{'} + \gamma ) \approx 0.34 \%, Γ(ηcJ/ψ+γ)0.26\Gamma (\eta_{c}^{'} \rightarrow J/\psi + \gamma) \approx 0.26 keV and Γ(hcJ/ψ+π0)2.5\Gamma (h_{c} \rightarrow J/\psi + \pi^{0}) \approx 2.5 keV.Comment: LaTeX file, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    On weighted time optimal control for linear hybrid automata using quantifier elimination

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    This paper considers the optimal control problem for linear hybrid automata. In particular, it is shown that the problem can be transformed into a constrained optimization problem whose constraints are a set of inequalities with quantifiers. Quantifier Elimination (QE) techniques are employed in order to derive quantifier free inequalities that are linear. The optimal cost is obtained using linear programming. The optimal switching times and optimal continuous control inputs are computed and used in order to derive the optimal hybrid controller. Our results areapplied to an air traffic management example
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